Blog

Two threads: games that teach how engines work, and how tuning actually works. Both written by the people who build the one and do the other.

Tuning

Tuning · 3 min

Why the tuner wants your stock file before anything else

The unmodified read of your EA888 Gen3's ECU is the starting point of a custom file, the proof the car is stock, and your only guaranteed way back. What it is, how it is read, and why no work starts without it.

Tuning · 2 min

How remote ECU tuning works, step by step

A remote tune is a file written from your own ECU read and sent back for you to flash. The eight steps from booking to a confirmed-safe calibration, what happens at each, and where the risks are managed.

Tuning · 2 min

Is tuning a stock car safe?

Yes, if three things are true — and if any one of them is not, no. What those three things are, and how to tell whether a tuner is checking them.

Tuning · 2 min

AFR explained for beginners

Air-fuel ratio is the number tuners talk about most and explain least. What it means, why 14.7 is not the target, and why lean is dangerous in a way rich is not.

Tuning · 3 min

Boost or timing: where the power in a tune actually comes from

A turbo engine's Stage 1 gets most of its gain from air and a little from spark. Why boost is worth more than timing on a modern turbo engine, why the reverse is true on a naturally aspirated one, and what the simulator shows about each.

Tuning · 3 min

How an ECU hears knock, and what it does about it

Knock sensors are microphones bolted to the block. How the engine controller listens for detonation, why it acts per cylinder, what timing retard is protecting against, and where the protection runs out.

Tuning · 3 min

How to read a dyno sheet without being fooled

Wheel versus crank, correction factors, smoothing, the shape of the curve versus the peak number, and why two sheets from two dynos for the same car can disagree by a lot. What to look at, and what to ignore.

Tuning · 3 min

Stage 1 vs Stage 2: the hardware line, not the marketing one

The stages are shorthand for which parts the calibration assumes. What separates Stage 1 from Stage 2, why the line is the downpipe and the fuel system, and why a Stage 1 file on Stage 2 hardware is a bad idea in both directions.

Tuning · 2 min

"Off-road use only": what the phrase means and why every tuner says it

Engine calibrations are sold for off-road and competition use only. What that phrase means legally, why emissions rules make it necessary, what it does and does not say about your car, and why the acknowledgement is on the booking form rather than in the small print.

The game